How Cold is Winter in Finland?

How cold is winter in Finland?
Winter is the longest season in Finland, so winters in Finland can be snowy and cold. But how cold exactly? Let’s find out!

How cold is winter in Finland?
Winter is the longest season in Finland, so winter weather in Finland can be snowy and cold.
But how cold exactly? Let’s find out!

How Long is the Cold Season in Finland

Officially winter season begins in Finland when the mean temperature is below 0 °C. By this definiton winter lasts about 3 months in Southern Finland and 7 months in Northern Finland (Lapland).

How Cold is Winter in Finland

Winter temperatures in Finland are usually very tolerable. But every winter there are also those freezing days. On the coldest days the temperature can drop to -30 °C in Finland. In Lapland and in Eastern Finland temperature can drop as low as -45 °C .

What is the Coldest Month in Finland

Usually the coldest days are experienced in February. The average temperature in Finland in February is -8.5 °C.

What was the Coldest Month ever Recorded in Finland?

January 1985 was really freezing in Kuusamo, Lapland. That month the average temperature was just -29.7 °C.

What is the Coldest Temperature ever Recorded in Helsinki?

Winter’s in Helsinki are usually quite mild. But there are also many winters when temperatures have dropped below -30 °C. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Helsinki is -35.9 °C. This was recorded on Janyary 10th 1987.

What is the Coldest Temperature ever Recorded in Finland?

On January 28th, 1999, temperature dropped to -51.5 °C in Kittilä, Lapland. This is the coldest temperature ever recorded in Finland.

Weather can be Freezing for Days

Sometimes weather can be freezing for days in a row. The longest cold period ever recorded in Finland was in Sodankylä in February 1985 when temperatures were below -25 °C for 26 consecutive days.

Winter Days aren’t Always Freezing

Weather isn’t always freezing even during winter. Sometimes temperature might rise well above 0 °C in winter. Especially in Southern Finland this is quite common.

February, which is usually the coldest month, was surprisingly warm in Helsinki in 1943. On February 28th 1943 the temperature rose to 11.8 °C. This is the warmest temperature ever recorded in February in Finland.

Usually it Snows, but sometimes it Rains

Although it usually snows during winter, it sometimes rains. Every winter there are 2-5 days/month when it rains in Southern Finland. In Northern Finland this is quite rare. It only happens just once a month on average.

When Cold Season Ends in Finland?

Spring begins when mean temperature is above 0 °C. In Southern Finland spring usually arrives in April. In Northern Finland spring usually arrives about a month later.

Sources:
Finnish Meteorological Institute

There are Official Ice Roads in Finland

Did you know that there are three official ice roads in Finland?

Did you know that there are official ice roads in Finland?

Ice Roads in Finland

In Finland there are three official ice roads. These roads are opened if the winter is cold enough. Meaning that the ice must be strong enough. The ice layer must be at least 40 cm (16 inches) thick for the ice road to open.

At the earliest, the ice roads have already opened in mid-December. But usually the roads open in January or February. The ice roads are usually closed in February or March. But there have been years when the ice roads have been open even in April.

If the ice thickness hasn’t grown enough by the mid February, then the ice road isn’t opened at all. This have happened on average once in a decade.

Three Official Ice Roads

The three official ice roads in Finland are Oulu-Hailuoto, Koli-Vuonislahti and Räisälä. These ice roads are constantly maintained and the ice condition is monitored. Driving on an official ice road should be safe, as long as you follow the traffic rules and common sense.

In addition to the official ice roads, some local ice roads mights be opened during winter on lakes and in archipelago. But unless you are absolutely sure that these are safe to drive, you shouldn’t take a chance. The ice might not be as strong as it looks. Or strong enough to carry a car. There might be cracks or water on the ice. So drive safely, follow the rules, and use only official ice roads.

Oulu-Hailuoto ice Road

Oulu-Hailuoto ice road is plowed on the ice of the Bothnian Bay sea to connect the city of Oulu with the Hailuoto island. This route is normally operated by a ferry. But thanks to the ice road, people don’t have to wait for the ferry’s.

Oulu-Hailuoto ice road is about 10 km (6 miles) long. It is the longest ice road in Finland.

Koli-Vuonislahti Ice Road

Thanks to the Koli-Vuonislahti ice road, you can drive over the lake Pielinen. This is a popular route used by locals and tourists alike because of the Koli National Park. The ice road shortens the distance between the city of Lieksa and Koli village by 51 km.

Koli-Vuonislahti ice road is 7 km (4.3 miles) long. It is the longest ice road on a lake in Europe.

Räisälä Ice Road

Räisälä ice road is on the lake Kemijärvi. it replaces the ferry that usually operates there. The length of the Räisälä ice road is about 500 m (0.3 miles).

More info:
Koli Ice Road
Hailuoto
Image by Riitta Supperi / Kuvatoimisto KEKSI / Finland Promotion Board

How Snowy is Finland?

Winters in Finland are usually quite snowy. But how snowy is Finland really? Here are 10 fun to know facts about snowy Finland!

Finland is located in Northern Europe. So you might expect that winter season is long and snowy in Finland. Winters in Finland are usually quite snowy. But how snowy is Finland really?
Here are 10 fun to know facts about snowy Finland!

When does the Snow Season start in Finland?

Finland is a long country, so winter arrives different times in different parts of the country. Usually Northern Finland (Lapland) gets to enjoy much longer snow season than Southern Finland.

The first snow falls on the ground usually in October and November. But not always. Sometimes snow comes early and sometimes a bit late. Especially in Lapland it is not unusual to see snow already in September. While in Southern Finland the snow cover might appear as late as in December or even in January.

How Long is the Snow Season in Finland?

In Southern Finland the snow seasons lasts about 3 months. For example in Helsinki the snow season lasts 97 days on average.

In Lapland the snow seasons lasts about 7 months. In Sodankylä (Lapland) snow season lasts 203 days on average. The longest snow seasons measured in Sodankylä was 229 days in winter 1968-1969. The snow fell to the ground October 5th and didn’t melt away until May 23rd.

Does it Snow a lot in Finland?

When it snows really heavily in Finland, the snow accumulation can be 35-50 cm. But on January 8th in 2016 in Merikarvia, it snowed 73 cm (29 inches) in just one day

How Deep is the Snow Cover in Finland?

The snow cover is usually deepest in the middle of the March, or early May. In Southern Finland the snow cover is usually 20-30 cm (8-12 inches). In Eastern and Northern Finland snow cover can be 60-90 cm (24-35 inches) thick.

How Deep was the Thickest Snow Cover in Finland?

The deepest measured snow cover in Finland is 190 cm (75 inches). It was measured in the municipality of Enontekiö, in Lapland on April 19th, 1997.

Is there any Snow in Helsinki?

Finland’s capital Helsinki gets a snow layer every winter, but sometimes the snow season can be very short.

The shortest winter in Helsinki was 2019-2020. It snowed couple of times during winter but the longest time the ground was white continiously was just 4 days. And the snow cover was just 3 cm (1 inch) deep at its best.

How Much Snow there is in Helsinki?

While there have been some very short winters in Helsinki, that’s not the case every year. Sometimes Helsinki gets its fair share of the snow as well. The thickest snow cover in Helsinki was measured March 3rd, 1941 when snow cover was 109 cm (43 inches) deep.

Is Finland Snowy all Year Round?

By summer, the snow melts away everywhere in Finland. Only on the higher peaks of Lapland can you find traces of snow in the summer. And sometimes it might snow on the peaks of Lapland in the summer, but this is quite unusual.

When Snow Season ends in Finland

In Southern Finland snow cover usually dissappears usually in March or April. In Lapland in May or June.

For example in Helsinki the snow melts away by around March 23rd, while in Sodankylä snow should be gone by May 15th, on average.

How Much Snow there is in Summer in Lapland?

Usually there isn’t much snow in the summer in Finland. Not even in Lapland. But sometimes snow stays on the ground longer, or arrives early.

The deepest snow cover measured in June is 85 cm (34 inches). This was measured in Kilpisjärvi on June 1st, 1997. The thickest snow cover measured in July is 3 cm (1 inch). This was measured in Enontekiö on July 6th, 1997.

And as mentioned, sometimes snow arrives early. The deepest snow cover measured in August is 12 cm (5 inches). This happened in Kittilä on August 31st, 1986.

More info:
Finnish Meteorological Institute – Snow Statistics (in Finnish)

10 Fun Facts about the Winter Weather in Finland

Hope you like winter, because In Finland winter isn’t just one of the four seasons. It’s the longest season. Here are some fun to know facts about winter weather in Finland!

Hope you like winter, because In Finland winter isn’t just one of the four seasons. It’s the longest season. Here are some fun to know facts about winter weather in Finland!

1. Winter is the Longest Season in Finland

On average winter lasts about 100 days in Southern Finland and 200 days in Northern Finland (Lapland). So winter can be long and cold. But luckily not always. Except for those extremely cold and/or snowy days, winter weather in Finland is usually quite pleasant.

2. Winter Begins in October

In Lapland winter usually begins in October. In Southern Finland about a month later.

3. Finland is a Land of the Frozen Lakes

Finnish lakes freeze usually at the end of November or early December.

4. Winter is Coldest in February

In Finland, the coldest winter temperatures are usually experienced at the end of January or February.

5. Winter Weather can be Freezing

Winters can be cold in Finland. During the coldest days temperature can drop close to -45 °C in Lapland and in Eastern Finland. In Southern Finland coldest winter days can be -35 °C.

6. Cold Periods can be Long in Finland

Longest cold period ever recorded was in Sodankylä, in Lapland in 1985. Daily temperatures were below -25 °C for 26 consecutive days between 30.1.1985 and 24.2.1985.

7. Temperature can Drop to -50 °C

Coldest temperature recorded in Finland is -51.5 °C (January 28th 1999, Kittilä, Lapland)

8. Winters are Usually Snowy

Winters can be snowy in Finland. In Lapland snow cover can be over 100 cm deep.

9. Snow Cover can be 2 Meters Deep

The deepest snow cover recorded in Finland is 190 cm (April 19th 1997, Kilpisjärvi, Lapland).

10. Winters Ends Usually in March?

Snow usually melts away between March and April. In Lapland you can sometimes find snow in May

Source
Finnish Meteorological institute